Trusts and Estates Wills and Probate Tax Saving Strategies Medicaid

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Recently, after a mother in Oregon lost her four-year-old son in an accident, the woman to take the boy’s body back to the family’s ranch home. While the mother wanted a little more time with her child, she was instructed by a medical examiner that this request was not capable of being fulfilled. After navigating the various regulatory hurdles, the family ultimately took the boy home and placed him to rest on the property. During this time, the boy’s mother learned that Oregon law, there are no requirements that a person purchase the services of either a funeral director or funeral home. 

Despite the lack of regulations, people rarely decide to hold a home funeral. Not only does this story emphasize one of the reasons why family members should know the rights of loved ones, but this story is also a reminder that medical professionals are also sometimes not familiar with the rights of surviving loved ones. The family’s journey in helping hold a home funeral also inspired the family’s creation of a website, Oregon Funeral Resources & Education

The Role of Home Funerals in New York

Not seeing medical providers when necessary. Being financially exploited by others. Not being able to take care of financial situations due to incapacity. These are just some of the common problems that people encounter without a proper guardian. In these situations, it often becomes necessary to petition the court so a more appropriate guardian can be appointed to control the incapacitated person’s affairs.

The Dangers of Guardianship Law

Guardianship is a powerful area of law and if not properly considered can lead to some substantial challenges. Failure to adequately plan for guardianship can lead to a person losing their rights including the ability to choose where they live and how their finances are handled. Some estate planning experts argue that guardians have too much power, which has led to cases of some guardians taking advantage of vulnerable adults by either denying them medical care or taking advantage of the adult. 

The Internal Revenue Service recently announced that beginning in 2020, the first $11.58 million of a taxable estate is not subject to federal estate taxes. As a result of these changes, a majority of estates will not be subject to federal taxes. Even though estate planning is not as big an issue for many estate planners as it once was, family conflict is becoming more common for families during the estate planning and administration process. 

While conflicts tend to occur more often among blended families who often must deal with multiple marriages and children from current or former marriages, conflicts are also a common occurrence among the closet knit of families. As a result, this article reviews some important steps that close-knit traditional families should remember to follow during the estate plan process to avoid conflicts.

# 1 – Communicate Your Wishes

Recent changes are coming for wills. Many states have begun to pass legislation that will result in the introduction of electronic wills, which combine the formality of traditional wills in a digital format. Written using an electronic device, these devices are then electronically signed and validated by the creator. 

It is important to understand that electronic wills do not abandon the formalities of traditional wills including signatures and witnesses, but instead attempt to update these elements to the digital era.

The Roots of Electronic Wills

If your children are younger than the age of age, it is worth considering how you would like to pass on your assets. Because trusts are growing in popularity, this article reviews some of the important issues that you must consider if you are considering creating a trust for your children.

# 1 – There Are Associated Costs

There are several hidden fees associated with trusts. If you do select this option, you will need to appoint a guardian who will oversee assets for the child in case something happens to you before the child reaches the age of 18. A trust guardian must be bonded and must routinely file paperwork with a court of law, which will likely require the assistance of an estate planning lawyer. 

If you have fewer than 35 Social Security credits and are married, you may be able to get your spouse’s requirement benefits if you are at least 62 years old and your spouse receives retirement or disability benefits. You are also able to apply for and receive Medicare at age 65.

 If you elect to seek Social Security spousal benefits rather than relying on your own work record alone, your benefit amount will be determined by such factors as your spouse’s full benefit amount, the date and your age when you begin receiving payments, and your own work history.

 When you apply for Social Security spousal benefits:

If you are approaching retirement age, or are still in the middle of your career, understanding the Social Security program, and what income you can rely on when you retire will help you properly plan for your retirement.

 Social Security Credits + Full Retirement Age

Eligibility for Social Security benefits based on your own work record depends on the total number of Social Security credits earned plus your full retirement age. For most Americans, after earning 40 Social Security “credits” or 40 quarters of coverage, they are eligible for Social Security benefits. In 2019, one Social Security credit was earned for every $1,360 in Social Security taxable income earned for a maximum of four credits and $5,440 in a calendar year.

If you are navigating a divorce or recently lost a loved one, you might find yourself going through several complex estate planning documents. You might discover that you now have interests in one or several trusts. While you might have established a trust with a spouse to take care of children after your death or a loved one might have created a trust for you to receive benefits, it is important to understand how to read and comprehend the terms of a trust. 

While many people are familiar with wills, many people are not exactly what trusts do or how to best interpret them. While the best approach begins with reading over the terms of the trust, there are also some other important strategies to follow as you prepare to retain the assistance of a skilled estate planning lawyer.

# 1 – Become Acquainted with Common Trust Terms

Many people think that estate planning is a once and done process. In actuality, it is critical to constantly revise the terms of your estate plan. Not only can changes in your own life impact the terms of your trust,  but estate planning law also changes frequently. 

Each year, numerous cases influence nuances in estate planning law. This article takes a brief look at three recent cases and interprets what these cases mean for the future of your estate plan.

# 1 – Blech v. Blech

More than 30 million Americans are living with diabetes. Many types of insulin can be used to treat diabetes and are usually described by how they affect your body. According to WebMd, insulin is a hormone that your pancreas makes to allow cells to use glucose. When your body isn’t making or using insulin correctly, you can control your blood sugar by taking man-made insulin.

 The American Diabetes Association, published its Conclusions and Recommendations, made by the Insulin Access and Affordability Working Group to tackle the rising cost of insulin. In the seminal report, they found that “Achieving glycemic control and controlling cardiovascular risk factors have been conclusively shown to reduce diabetes complications, comorbidities, and mortality. To achieve these desired outcomes, the medical community now has available many classes of medications and many formulations of insulin to effectively manage the metabolic abnormalities for people with diabetes. However, the affordability of medications in general, and for insulin specifically, is currently of great concern to people with diabetes, their families, health care providers, insurers, and employers. For millions of people living with diabetes, including all individuals with type 1 diabetes, access to insulin is literally a matter of life and death. The average list price of insulin has skyrocketed in recent years, nearly tripling between 2002 and 2013. The reasons for this increase are not entirely clear but are due in part to the complexity of drug pricing in general and of insulin pricing in particular. As the price of insulin continues to rise, individuals with diabetes are often forced to choose between purchasing their medications or paying for other necessities, exposing them to serious short- and long-term health consequences.”

 Is it legal to enter U.S. with insulin from Canada?

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