New York Estate Planning & Elder Law Blog

Estate Planning Advice for Single Parents

Published on: November 19, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Our lawyers recently heard of a divorced individual who passed away and left two children below the age of 18 years. When the person passed away, the individual had no will in place. As a result, it was uncertain who the deceased individual wanted to appoint as a personal representative of the estate.

Remember, a person passes away without appointing a personal representative, New York law dictates who can apply to be appointed as a personal representative. Because the deceased individuals were below the age of 18, they could not apply to the court for appointment as personal representatives.

The surviving family filed the appropriate paperwork with probate court hoping for the nomination of a conservator for each child. After the court-appointed conservators, the conservators selected a personal representative for the estate. The person chosen by the conservators then filed paperwork requesting the appointment of a personal representative. This person then gathered all of the deceased parent’s assets, paid the deceased person’s creditor claims, and then divided and transferred the remaining assets to each minor child’s conservator. These conservators must hold assets for the children until the children reach eighteen years of age. This case took a long time to resolve and involved substantial costs. Besides court fees, accounts, conservators, and lawyers also had to be paid.

Estate Planning Issues to Address Before 2021 Is Over

Published on: November 16, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

As we approach the end of 2021, you should remember to consider and approach many aspects of estate planning. There are also several considerations given potential legislative changes. You should make sure to review your end-of-year estate planning concerns now instead of waiting. This article reviews some of the important issues that you should remember while you prepare your estate plan for the future.

Passing on Gifts Before 2022

The rate for federal tax exemptions is currently higher than it has ever been. If a person does not use these high thresholds, they cannot do so in the future. As a result, now is an ideal time to make the most of available valuation discounts. Some of the factors to consider for gifts that are made in 2021 include:

Home Care and Hospice Services Still Uncertain about Federal Vaccine Requirements

Published on: November 11, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Frustration is growing for medical professionals including those who work at hospices as they wait for President Biden to reveal details about how federal regulations for COVID-19 will be enforced.

This frustration is in part driven by uncertainty about aspects like permissible exemptions, testing costs, and the number of worker counts that will be utilized. Until the regulation is published, the country will not be certain about the exact impact on home care organizations by COVID-19 regulations.

The National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization President and CEO have reported that there is widespread concern and that the country continues to collect input about COVID-19 to inform its discussions with the administration to make sure that the requirement is executed in the best possible manner.

California Court Resolves Ownership Presumptions in Probate Disputes

Published on: November 8, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Family law addresses the rights of family members including spouses during marriages as well as after divorce. When one spouse passes away, however, complex estate planning issues can arise.

In the recent Third District case of In Estate of Wall, a federal district court held that title presumption had authority over community property presumptions. The court also found that the surviving spouse in the case still won the case due to the role of undue influence.

Benny Wall had two descendants with his first wife. Benny’s home

Avoid Falling for Myths about Slip and Falls

Published on: November 7, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Many people write off falls as a normal danger associated with the aging process. In reality, this could not be any further from the truth. While September was Fall Prevention Month, it’s important for the elderly and their loved ones to remain up to date about the various dangers associated with falls as well as what can be done to stop them.

Factors that Can Lead to Falls

Falls are the second most common factor for older individuals needing long-term care. Dementia is the most common factor. To prevent as well as treat the injuries and other damage caused by falls, it’s a good idea for patients as well as caregivers to inform themselves about what causes falls.

Understanding Psychiatric Advance Directives

Published on: November 3, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

In 1990, the United States Supreme Court acknowledged the constitutional right of a patient to decline medical treatment. Over the last couple of decades, New York state has slowly recognized that traditional health care advance directives do not sufficiently deal with mental health issues. Consequently, a large number of states have issued legislation permitting mental health care advance directives.

New York Law and Psychiatric Advance Directives

A person can utilize New York’s Health Care Agents and Proxies law to nominate an agent to make decisions for them if that individual cannot do so. Additionally, a person might decide to write a living will containing instructions for the mental health care that person would like to receive.

Critical Estate Planning for Modern Families

Published on: October 24, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

The rise in the number of divorcees in New York as well as the rest of the country has led to a larger amount of blended families. While similar in many ways to traditional families, blended families face some unique estate planning challenges. This article reviews some of the most important issues that blended families should consider when tackling estate planning

# 1 – Divorce Agreements

Your estate plan should reflect any applicable terms of your divorce agreement. This might mean including statements to provide for your former spouse or making sure that your children are sufficiently provided for following your death.

What You Should Know About Family Education Trusts

Published on: October 20, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Planning for your children’s educational needs is a worthwhile goal. Fortunately, various options exist for satisfying this goal. A 529 plan can prove to be a powerful tool for paying tuition as well as paying for other education-related expenses while realizing tax advantages.

Following your death, however, no certainty exists that later plan holders will continue utilizing these plans to pursue your educational goals. Instead, you might decide to create one or more 529 plans to make sure that your children, grand-children, or other loved ones can pursue educational objectives.

How 529 Plans Function

Approaching Tax Law Changes That You Should Know

Published on: October 16, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Democrats in the House of Representatives recently released their plan on how to adjust basic income and estate taxes for both businesses and families. While it’s impossible to provide a comprehensive review of what these various pages contained. This article addresses a few of the major announcements.

Only a few of the proposed changes would end up impacting either transactions or transfers that are made before the Act would be passed and many of these changes would not be implemented until January 1, 2022, but people who are being advised to transfer substantial values to irrevocable trusts as gifts before exemptions amount are lowered by half or people might be required to plan to gift the amounts to people or entities other than grantor trusts.

Estate and Gift Tax Exemptions

Lessons Learned from the Management of the Late James Brown’s Estate

Published on: October 12, 2021 | by Ettinger Law Firm

A June article in the New York Times reports that progress is finally occurring in the resolution of the estate of the late James Brown. Despite a clear intent that his estate is used for underprivileged children in Georgia and South Carolina, however, the late James Brown’s estate is yet to be used in such a way. This article reviews some of the helpful tips that the late James Brown could have followed to avoid facing such obstacles.

# 1 – Understand the Nature of Your Assets

If your estate includes music ownership rights or any other type of intellectual property, it’s a good idea to gain a basic understanding of the nature of these rights and how they can be handled in your estate. One of the rights held by musicians is the right to perform or play a piece publicly, which is more commonly known as “performance rights”. When a person passes away, these rights can dissolve and become lost if not properly handled.