New York Estate Planning & Elder Law Blog

What Can I Do if I Have Been Denied Medicaid?

Published on: July 28, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

As people age, many count on Social Security and Medicare to help them live happy, healthy, and comfortably in their golden years. However, some older Americans are unable to fully provide for themselves and must seek assistance before they become eligible for the landmark elder social services we have become accustomed to. Hard economic times, disability, and other unforeseen events are just some of the reasons elders may be eligible for Medicare.

One of the most important parts of the Medicare program is the nursing home care services members are eligible to receive, particularly seniors. However, not everyone may qualify for Medicare after applying, leaving many families to wonder how they will take care of their beloved elders. Fortunately, denied applicants are eligible to receive a Fair Hearing at their local Medicare office.

What is a Fair Hearing?

Improving the Impact of Wealth Transfers

Published on: July 26, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Estate planning is a complicated process that involves a great deal of different nuances and other important aspects that can sometimes be overlooked. One of the most overlooked aspects of estate planning is preparing heirs for inheritance from an early age. According to a recent article from InvestmentNews.com, not doing so is one of the reasons that far less wealth was transferred to baby boomers from previous generations. Now, by engaging in responsible and comprehensive estate planning strategies with an experienced estate planning attorney, you can work productively to make sure that you are able to transfer as much of your wealth as possible to future generations according to your wishes.

Factors that Diminish Wealth Transfers

Being aware of various factors that can diminish wealth transfers may help you avoid those pitfalls. These factors include:

What are the Time Deadlines to Contest a Will in New York?

Published on: July 25, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

In New York, there is no set time deadline to contest an estate. Rather, heirs, beneficiaries, and other interested parties will receive notice from the court the executor of the estate intends to enter the last will and testament into probate. However, there are certain deadlines for challenging other aspects of the will, including the accounts of the estate and allegations of theft by the executor.

Before the estate can be divided amongst the beneficiaries, a New York Surrogate Court must accept the last will and testament and enter the estate into probate. After the testator passes away, the surviving spouse and children are informed of the individuals passing, regardless of whether the will mentions these persons.

Next, the executor of the estate will need to ask each of the deceased’s heirs to sign a waiver allowing the estate to enter into probate. Often times, this is not an issue since heirs are often named as beneficiaries to the estate and were hopefully in good standing with the testator before his or her passing.

Conditional Bequests and Devisements

Published on: July 21, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

The law generally gives benefactors great leeway to set conditions for beneficiaries to inherit assets from an estate or trust. This is because the benefactor has every right to disperse his or her assets while beneficiaries have no such right. Often called “dead hand control,” these conditions are often meant to promote a certain type of lifestyle or at the very least prevent beneficiaries from harming themselves with the wealth passed on.

When conditional bequests and devisements are attached to a last will and testament, probate courts rarely concern themselves with whether the conditions are fair to heirs or even wise to try and implement. Rather, probate courts function to ensure proper transfer of assets and that the deceased’s wishes are carried out.

Some situations where benefactors may attempt to impose certain conditions for inheritance can include requiring an alcoholic seeking treatment, children and grandchildren holding down steady jobs, or even finishing school before collecting inheritance. Unfortunately, theses of demands rarely work out beneficiaries sometimes would rather choose to follow their free will than comply with demands of morality or industriousness.

Can the Executor of an Estate be Removed?

Published on: July 19, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

When someone creates a last will and testament, he or she will need to name an executor to the estate to oversee dispersal of the assets and settling of debts. Once the last will and testament is created and the testator passes away, the will cannot be amended and probate laws require this individual to act responsibly and comply with the deceased’s wishes.

However, it is not uncommon for executors to mismanage estates, either through negligence or malice and beneficiaries. Executors owe a fiduciary duty to the estate’s beneficiaries by carrying out several functions including:

Obtain a copy of the last will and testament

Are Trusts Useful Without the Estate Tax?

Published on: July 17, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Many areas of the law are constantly changing based on a variety of factors. Estate planning is no exception, especially given that there are potential changes coming to the United States tax policy under the current administration. One of those potential changes is the elimination or restructuring of the estate tax. For individuals with trusts or considering establishing a trust as part of their comprehensive estate planning strategy, the elimination or restructuring of the estate tax may make people wonder how effective those trusts will be in achieving the goals behind their creation. Even with the potential for such changes, trusts are still an important tool when it comes to comprehensive estate planning that will continue to provide many important benefits like those below.

Avoiding Probate

With or without the estate tax in its current form, trusts can help you avoid the headaches that often come with probate. By creating specific types of trusts to handle various assets and properly assigning such assets to those trusts, you can avoid the need to probate those assets This can save time and money, and can help ensure that your assets are distributed in the way you see fit.

Estate Plans for Unmarried Couples

Published on: July 14, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

The number of Americans choosing to cohabitate in lieu of marriage is steadily increasing. While nontraditional approaches to relationships are becoming more common, the importance of traditional measures related to comprehensive estate planning remain just as important. In fact, for couples that cohabitate without entering a traditional marriage, comprehensive estate planning can be an integral part of ensuring your partner’s financial security and preserving assets the way you want. The National Law Review recently published an article highlighting the importance of estate planning for cohabitating couples and while the following important information is not an exhaustive list of considerations, it is a place for cohabitating couples to begin when approaching estate planning.

Real Property

If the home you share with your partner is not in both of your names, you are likely to run into complications if they pass away. Without a traditional marriage, intestate succession will not work in your favor when it comes to property. Without a Will in place that specifically leaves that home to you, you would need to vacate the home after the title holder’s death or purchase the home for fair market value. Neither of these scenarios are ideal, and they are likely contrary to the plans you and your partner had for any property you own in the event of one of your deaths.

Settling Trust Debts Before Distributing Assets

Published on: July 14, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Creating a living trust is an excellent way to avoid having assets pass through probate courts and create showdowns for potentially messy challenges brought by individuals claiming to be “interested parties” to the estate. However, even living trusts must still settle up on certain types of debts incurred against the estate by the deceased. If you or a close friend or family member are named as a trustee, you should take some time to understand the estate laws governing these and other estate concerns.

First, it is important to know that not all debts expire upon the passing of the trust’s creator. For example, federal student loans are discharged upon the debtor’s passing but private student loans may not be vacated. Furthermore, debts held by two or more persons may not be discharged and the surviving debtor may carry the remainder of the responsibility.

Second, unlike estates handled by a last will and testament, public notices to creditors are not posted in the media. Again, this is because the estate does not pass through probate court. Instead, the trustee will need to contact known creditors and inform these entities of the trust maker’s passing. By informing known creditors right away, these entities only have a limited time to recover debts from the estate and the debt may be discharged should these creditors fail to act in a timely manner.

Estate Planning for Incapacity

Published on: July 11, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Growing older and the inevitability of death are unpleasant topics for most people. Often equally unpleasant is the thought of being alive but being unable to make important decisions for yourself. Part of a comprehensive and effective estate planning strategy includes ensuring that you have planned for the possibility of future incapacity. Incapacity typically refers to the inability to make important medical and financial decisions, but proper planning for the possibility of such an occurrence can help make sure that should such circumstances arise, your designee will be adequately prepared to handle them. Failing to plan for incapacity can result in serious financial consequences and may inhibit your ability to distribute your assets as you see fit.

Perhaps the most important part of ensuring that you have adequately planned for the possibility of incapacity is working with an experienced estate planning attorney to make sure all of your estate planning documents accurately reflect your wishes for them. An estate planning attorney can review your estate plan for accuracy as well as for compliance with the law, and can ensure that any steps you have taken to plan for incapacity will fulfill your goals. The following suggestions can help you plan for the possibility of incapacity and avoid the pitfalls that come from being unprepared.

Power of Attorney

What you Need to Know About New York Estate Taxes

Published on: July 11, 2017 | by Ettinger Law Firm

While many believe estate taxes only hamper the financial activity of very wealthy people, the truth is even middle class individuals can be subject to the burdens of state and federal estate taxes. For example, if you spent your whole life building a small business, the value of that asset can exceed the estate tax threshold easily by virtue of the real estate’s value alone.

For many years, New York’s estate tax lagged behind the federal threshold. Currently, the federal estate tax threshold is $5.49 million while New York’s state exemption is $5.25 million. New York’s inheritance tax exemption will continue to climb until 2019, at which point the amount will match whatever the federal threshold becomes. The change came about thanks to legislation signed by Gov. Andrew Cuomo in March 2014.

One key difference between New York and federal tax laws relates to what is commonly called the “tax cliff.” Under federal and many other state taxation laws, only the amount of the estate exceeding the tax threshold would be subject to tax. For example, if an individual left behind an estate worth $6 million, only the $501,000 exceeding the threshold would be subject to federal income tax.